The TOPIK (νκ΅μ΄λ₯λ ₯μν, Hanguk-eo Neungryeok Siheom) is the official Korean proficiency test, administered by NIIED (a South Korean government institute). It divides proficiency into 6 levels, delivered across 2 different exams. The level you qualify for is determined by your score on whichever exam you take.
The two exams
- TOPIK I β covers Levels 1 and 2 (beginner). Listening + Reading only.
- TOPIK II β covers Levels 3, 4, 5, and 6 (intermediate to advanced). Listening + Writing + Reading.
You choose which exam to register for. Your score determines which level you're certified at:
TOPIK I is scored out of 200, TOPIK II out of 300.
What each level roughly means
- Level 1 β Hangul fluent, ~800 words, survival phrases
- Level 2 β Daily life conversations, ~1,500β2,000 words
- Level 3 β Familiar-topic discussions, simple writing, ~3,000 words
- Level 4 β Workplace-level comprehension, essay writing, ~4,000 words
- Level 5 β News, specialty topics, presentations, ~5,000β8,000 words
- Level 6 β Near-native comprehension, formal academic Korean
Many Korean universities expect Level 3 or 4 for admissions; graduate programs often expect Level 5.
How TOPIK II differs from TOPIK I
TOPIK II adds a writing section (μ°κΈ° sseugi) that TOPIK I lacks. The writing section includes:
- 2 short-answer questions (filling blanks in a given text)
- 1 "describe this chart/graph" paragraph
- 1 essay (600β700 characters) on a given argumentative topic
The writing section scares many learners more than reading or listening because it demands both grammar accuracy and structured argument.
Which exam should you take?
- If you're still learning Hangul or you just started β TOPIK I
- If you can comfortably read a magazine article and write short paragraphs β TOPIK II
- If you're aiming at university admission in Korea β TOPIK II
TOPIK I and TOPIK II are held on the same days. You can only register for one per cycle.
Vocabulary for registering
- μν (siheom) β exam
- μ μ (jeopsu) β registration
- μ±μ (seongjeok) β score
- λ±κΈ (deunggeup) β level / grade