Korean writing is Hangul, an alphabet of 24 letters arranged into square syllable blocks. Each block stacks a consonant, a vowel, and sometimes a final consonant β which makes it visually distinct from both Chinese and Japanese.
Korean TokTok
Korean alphabet pronunciation is more regular than English, but a few letters don't match their English labels exactly. This guide gives you practical English approximations for every Hangul letter and flags the five sounds learners most often get wrong.
Korean TokTok
Turning Korean letters into English spelling is called romanization. This guide gives you the official Korean-to-English chart for every letter, plus the four rules that decide how the same letter can change sound depending on where it sits.
Korean TokTok
Writing Hangul by hand is fast to pick up, but stroke order matters for legibility and for reading other people's handwriting. This guide walks the stroke order for every basic consonant and vowel, plus the five handwriting mistakes beginners make.
Korean TokTok
The Korean alphabet isn't actually A to Z β it's 24 letters called Hangul, made up of 14 consonants and 10 vowels, plus a handful of doubled and combined forms. This guide walks the full set in order, with English-letter approximations.
Korean writing uses νκΈ (Hangul), an alphabet of 24 basic letters β 14 consonants and 10 vowels β that are arranged into tidy square "syllable blocks." At a glance, a line of Korean text looks like a grid of small boxes, each containing 2 to 4 letters stacked or lined up. It is not made of Chinese characters, and it is not Japanese kana.
This is the most important visual distinction:
Example: the word "hangul" itself is written as νκΈ. That's two square blocks:
Each block is a syllable. You read left to right, top to bottom β just like English.
King Sejong and his scholars designed Hangul in 1443 specifically to be easy to learn. The consonant shapes were modeled on the position of the mouth, tongue, and throat when pronouncing them:
Vowels are built from three primitives β a horizontal line (earth), a vertical line (human), and a dot (heaven, now written as a short stroke). Combining them creates all ten base vowels.
The result is a writing system that rewards a few hours of study. Most beginners can sound out Korean signs after a single weekend.
Each of those is a string of square blocks. No individual block carries standalone meaning the way a Chinese character does β it's a syllable.
