사랑해
"I love you" in informal Korean — used between close friends, family, and romantic partners.
- Meaning: "I love you" in informal Korean — used between close friends, family, and romantic partners.
- Pronunciation: /sa.ɾaŋ.ɦɛ/ (saranghae)
- Part of speech: verb (informal speech level)
- Formality: Casual — for friends, family, and close peers.
- Literal: I love (you)
What does 사랑해 mean?
사랑해 (saranghae) is the informal speech-level form of "I love you" in Korean. The base verb 사랑하다 (saranghada, "to love") drops to the casual ending -해 when used between speakers who are close — couples, family, very close friends. The polite version 사랑해요 (saranghaeyo) adds 요 for politeness; the formal version 사랑합니다 (saranghamnida) is what you hear in declarations, songs, and speeches. K-pop fans hear all three constantly: idols thank fans with "여러분 사랑해요!" ("everyone, I love you!"). The choice between 사랑해 vs 사랑해요 vs 사랑합니다 signals the relationship and setting — not the depth of feeling.
Examples in context
When to use 사랑해
- Saying "I love you" to a romantic partner
- Telling close family members you love them
- Very close friendships where affection is mutual and explicit
- K-pop fan messages to favorite idols (use polite 사랑해요)
When NOT to use 사랑해
- New acquaintances or coworkers — too intimate
- Formal speeches or written letters (use 사랑합니다)
- Anyone you address with -씨 or by title — speech-level mismatch
- When you mean "I like you" — that is 좋아해 (joahae)
Related terms
More in Politeness
Greetings, thanks, apologies, support — the social-glue vocabulary.
A cheering exclamation meaning "let's go!", "you can do it!", or "good luck!" — Korean's universal encouragement word.
"Hi" or "bye" in informal Korean — the casual version of the polite 안녕하세요.
"Thank you" in formal Korean — the safest, most universally appropriate way to express gratitude.
"Sorry" in informal Korean — the casual way to apologize to friends, family, or close peers.
Frequently asked questions
How do you say "I love you" in Korean?
The standard answer is 사랑해 (saranghae) for informal contexts, 사랑해요 (saranghaeyo) for polite-informal, and 사랑합니다 (saranghamnida) for formal. All three mean "I love you" — the choice depends on your relationship to the listener and the setting.
What is the difference between 사랑해 and 사랑해요?
사랑해 (saranghae) is informal — you say it to a romantic partner, close friend, or family member you address casually. 사랑해요 (saranghaeyo) adds 요 for politeness — you say it to your parents, an older partner you address politely, or fans/audiences. Same meaning, different speech level.
Can I say 사랑해 to a friend?
Yes, between very close friends — but it carries strong meaning. Korean friendships rarely use 사랑해 the way English-speaking friends say "love you" casually. If you mean platonic affection, 좋아해 (joahae, "I like you") is more common and safer.
How is 사랑해 pronounced?
사랑해 is pronounced [sa.ɾaŋ.ɦɛ] — "sa-rang-heh." The R sound is a soft tap (more like a soft Spanish R). The middle syllable has a final "ng" nasal. The last syllable rhymes with the English word "head" minus the D.
More Korean slang?
Browse the full Korean Slang Dictionary or read the deep-dive: Korean Slang Ultimate Guide.