์ ๋ ๋๋น, ์ ์ ๋๋น: Decode CPI Headlines
Decode ์ ๋ ๋๋น & ์ ์ ๋๋น in CPI headlines with a simple flowchart, collocations, and number drillsโmaster
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Decode ์ ๋ ๋๋น & ์ ์ ๋๋น in CPI headlines with a simple flowchart, collocations, and number drillsโmaster
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Use a โwhatโs being measured?โ flowchart to decode CPIยท๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐยทPPI headlines and drill MoM/YoY phrasing so numbers donโt flip.
Here are made-up headline-style numbers youโll see in Korean.
์๋น์๋ฌผ๊ฐ 3.1% ์์น(์ ๋
๋๋น)sobijamulga 3.1% sangseung(jeonnyeon daebi) โ CPI up 3.1% year-on-year.์ ์ ๋๋น 0.2% ์์นjeonwol daebi 0.2% sangseung โ up 0.2% month-on-month (not โthis month vs last yearโ).์ ๊ธฐ์๊ธ 1๋ง5์ฒ ์ ์ธ์jeongiyogeum 1man5cheon won insang โ electricity bill up 15,000 won.Reading tip: keep the comparison phrase glued to the number.
3.1% is read as ์ผ ์ ์ผ ํผ์ผํธsam jeom il peosenteu.0.2% is read as ์ ์ ์ด ํผ์ผํธyeong jeom i peosenteu.1๋ง5์ฒ ์1man5cheon won is read as .
์ ๋
๋๋น ์์นjeonnyeon daebi sangseung โ up vs the same month last year์ ๋
๋๋น ํ๋ฝjeonnyeon daebi harak โ down vs the same month last year์ ๋
๋๋น ์ฆ๊ฐ์จ/์์น๋ฅ jeonnyeon daebi jeunggayul/sangseungryul โ YoY growth/increase rate์ ๋
๋๋น ๋ํ/๊ฐ์jeonnyeon daebi dunhwa/gasok โ YoY pace slows/speeds up์ ๋
๋์ ๋๋นjeonnyeon dowol daebi โ same meaning, headline-friendly์๋น์๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋
๋๋น 3.1% ์์นํ๋ค.sobijamulgaga jeonnyeon daebi 3.1% sangseunghaetda. โ CPI rose 3.1% year-on-year.์ ๋
๋๋น๋ก ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ค๋ฅด๊ธด ํ์ง๋ง ์์น๋ฅ ์ ๋ํ๋๋ค.jeonnyeon daebiro bomyeon oreugin haetjiman sangseungryureun dunhwadwaetda. โ Itโs up YoY, but the pace slowed.์ ๋
๋๋น ์์น๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ ํ๋ฆ์ ๋จ์ ํ๊ธด ์ด๋ ต๋ค.jeonnyeon daebi suchiman bogo ibeon dal heureumeul danjeonghagin eoryeopda. โ You canโt conclude this monthโs trend from YoY alone.
| Keyword | Verb/adjective it pairs with | Example |
|---|---|---|
์ ๋
๋๋นjeonnyeon daebi | ์์นํ๋ค/ํ๋ฝํ๋คsangseunghada/harakhada | ์ ๋
๋๋น 2.0% ์์นjeonnyeon daebi 2.0% sangseung |
์ ์ ๋๋นjeonwol daebi | ๋ณดํฉ์ด๋ค/๋ณ๋ํ๋คbohabida/byeondonghada | ์ ์ ๋๋น ๋ณดํฉjeonwol daebi bohap |
์์น๋ฅ sangseungryul | ๋ํ๋๋ค/๊ฐ์ํ๋คdunhwadoeda/gasokhada |
Read these out loud in Korean, then say what they mean in English.
3.1% โ โ 3.1 percent์ ๋
๋๋นjeonnyeon daebi vs .๋ง์ค์ฒ ์manocheon won์ ์ ๋๋น ์์น/ํ๋ฝjeonwol daebi sangseung/harak โ up/down vs last month์ ์ ๋๋น ๋ณ๋jeonwol daebi byeondong โ month-to-month change์ ์ ๋๋น ๋ณดํฉjeonwol daebi bohap โ flat vs last month์ ์ ๋๋น ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋กjeonwol daebi gijuneuro โ on a MoM basis๊ณ์ ์กฐ์ ํ ์ ์ ๋๋นgyejeoljojeong hu jeonwol daebi โ seasonally adjusted MoM์ ์ ๋๋น 0.2% ์์น์ผ๋ก ์ง๊ณ๋๋ค.jeonwol daebi 0.2% sangseueuro jipgyedwaetda. โ It was recorded as up 0.2% month-on-month.์ ์ ๋๋น๋ ์์ ๋ณด์ฌ๋ ์ ๋
๋๋น๋ ํด ์ ์๋ค.jeonwol daebineun jaga boyeodo jeonnyeon daebineun keul su itda. โ MoM can look small while YoY is large.์ ์ ๋๋น ํ๋ฝ์ โ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฌ์ด ์ง๋๋ฌ๋ณด๋ค ์ธ์ก๋คโ๋ ๋ป์ด๋ค.jeonwol daebi harageun โibeon dari jinandalboda ssajyeotdaโneun tteusida. โ A MoM drop means this month is cheaper than last month.๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์์น๋ฅ geunwonmulga sangseungryul โ core inflation rate๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋๋ค/๊ฐ์ํ๋คgeunwonmulgaga dunhwadoeda/gasokhada โ core inflation slows/speeds up๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์๋ ฅgeunwonmulga apryeok โ core inflation pressure๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐ ํ๋ฆ/์ถ์ธgeunwonmulga heureum/chuse โ core inflation trend๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐ ์งํgeunwonmulga jipyo โ core inflation indicator๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐ๋ ๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ํฐ ํ๋ชฉ์ ๋ ๋ฐ์ํ ์งํ๋ก ์์ฃผ ์ธ๊ธ๋๋ค.geunwonmulganeun byeondongseoi keun pummogeul deol banyeonghan jipyoro jaju eongeupdoenda. โ Core inflation is often cited as an indicator that reflects volatile items less.๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ฒ ๋์ค๋ฉด โ๊ธฐ์กฐโ์ ๋ํ ํด์์ด ๋ถ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค.geunwonmulgaga nopge naomyeon โgijoโe daehan haeseogi butneun gyeouga manda. โ When core prints high, headlines often add an โunderlying trendโ interpretation.๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฎ๋ค๊ณ ํด์ ์ฒด๊ฐ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฎ๋ค๋ ๋ป์ ์๋๋ค.geunwonmulgaga natdago haeseo chegammulgaga natdaneun tteuseun anida. โ A low core figure doesnโt mean people feel prices are low.์์น๋ฅ ์ด ๋ํ๋๋ค%p | ํ๋๋๋ค/์ถ์๋๋คhwakdaedoeda/chuksodoeda | ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ 0.3%p ํ๋gyeokchaga 0.3%p hwakdae |
๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐgeunwonmulga | ๋๋ค/๋ฎ๋คnopda/natda | ๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ฒ ๋์๋คgeunwonmulgaga nopge nawatda |
์์ฐ์๋ฌผ๊ฐ(PPI)saengsanjamulga(PPI) | ์ค๋ฅด๋ค/๋ด๋ฆฌ๋คoreuda/naerida | ์์ฐ์๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋๋น ํ๋ฝsaengsanjamulgaga jeonwol daebi harak |
์ผ ์ ์ผ ํผ์ผํธsam jeom il peosenteu0.2% โ ์ ์ ์ด ํผ์ผํธyeong jeom i peosenteu โ 0.2 percent-0.1% โ ๋ง์ด๋์ค ์ ์ ์ผ ํผ์ผํธmaineoseu yeong jeom il peosenteu โ minus 0.1 percent0.5%p โ ์ ์ ์ค ํผ์ผํธํฌ์ธํธyeong jeom o peosenteupointeu โ 0.5 percentage points15,000์15,000won โ ๋ง์ค์ฒ ์manocheon won โ 15,000 won์ ์ ๋๋นjeonwol daebi์๋น์๋ฌผ๊ฐsobijamulga), core (๊ทผ์๋ฌผ๊ฐgeunwonmulga), or PPI (์์ฐ์๋ฌผ๊ฐsaengsanjamulga). If itโs missing, treat the headline as incomplete.% (percent change) vs %p (percentage points).