Master -(์ผ)ใด/๋ ๋ฐ๋ค and -๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค for TOPIK Writing
Boost your TOPIK score by mastering -(์ผ)ใด/๋ ๋ฐ๋ค and -๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค. Learn to connect ideas and state natural laws effectively.
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Boost your TOPIK score by mastering -(์ผ)ใด/๋ ๋ฐ๋ค and -๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค. Learn to connect ideas and state natural laws effectively.
Learn how to use ์ ๋ค and ๋ฒ๋ค correctly in Korean. Master essential clothing verbs for TOPIK and daily life with our guide and quiz.
Learn how to use -์ผ and -์ด์ผ for casual Korean sentences. Master the batchim rule to tease your friends correctly and avoid common mistakes!
Master the casual endings -์ผ and -์ด์ผ to tease your Korean friends. Learn the 'tease-meter', avoid common mistakes, and practice with a quiz!
Master the TOPIK II grammar -๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค to describe natural laws and inevitable results. Learn how it differs from -๊ฒ ๋ปํ๋ค in this guide.
Learn to stack information and express inevitable outcomes to reach level 5 or 6 on your next TOPIK exam.
This grammar point is essential for the TOPIK II writing section (Task 53 and 54) because it allows you to combine two related facts into one sophisticated sentence. Unlike the basic '-๊ณ ' (and), this expression emphasizes that the second fact adds more weight to the first.
A common mistake is mixing positive and negative vibes. If the first clause is a compliment, the second should be too. For example, you wouldn't say "The food is delicious -(์ผ)ใด ๋ฐ๋ค-(eu)ใด deda the service is terrible." Instead, use it for consistency: "The food is delicious -(์ผ)ใด ๋ฐ๋ค-(eu)ใด deda the price is cheap."
When writing an essay about social trends or human nature, you need to state that certain results are natural or inevitable. This is where -๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค-gi maryeonida shines. It sounds much more academic and objective than simply saying "it happens."
Notes:
-(์ผ)ใด/๋ ๋ฐ๋ค-(eu)ใด/neun deda is used here to stack two negative weather conditions (rain and wind).-๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค-gi maryeonida fits because getting good results from hard work is presented as a natural law.-(์ผ)ใด/๋ ๋ฐ๋ค-(eu)ใด/neun deda connects two positive traits of the actor (acting skill and personality).-๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค-gi maryeonida describes the inevitable change of seasons.-(์ผ)ใด/๋ ๋ฐ๋ค-(eu)ใด/neun deda lists two contributing factors to a difficult economy.Rewrite each sentence using -(์ผ)ใด/๋ ๋ฐ๋ค-(eu)ใด/neun deda or -๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค-gi maryeonida (keep the original meaning).
๋ ๋ฐ๋คneun deda ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ์์.๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋คgi maryeonida.๋ ๋ฐ๋คneun deda ๋ถ์น์ ํด์.๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋คgi maryeonida.๋ ๋ฐ๋คnan deda ์ง๊ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด์.Topic: The Importance of Exercise
Sample Answer:
๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ด๋์ด ํ์์ ์ด๋ค. ์ด๋์ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ๊ธธ๋ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฐ๋คneun deda ๊ธฐ๋ถ ์ ํ์๋ ๋์์ด ๋๋ค. ์ฒ์์๋ ์ด๋์ด ํ๋ค ์ ์์ง๋ง, ๊พธ์คํ ํ๋ฉด ์ต์ํด์ง๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋คgi maryeonida. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ํ๋ ์ต๊ด์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข๋ค.
-(์ผ)ใด/๋ ๋ฐ๋ค-(eu)ใด/neun deda to list its benefits.-๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค-gi maryeonida.Think of it as the "Law of Nature" connector. If you work hard, you are bound to succeed. If time passes, memories are bound to fade. It provides a strong, logical conclusion to your arguments.